General Information of Binding Target of SBP (BTS) (ID: ST00078)
BTS Name
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
Synonyms
CXC-R4; CXCR-4; FB22; Fusin; HM89; LCR1; Leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor; LESTR; Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 3; LAP-3; LPS-associated protein 3; NPYRL; Stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor; SDF-1 receptor; CD antigen CD184
BTS Type
Protein
Family
G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Gene Name
CXCR4
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Function
Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation Involved in the AKT signaling cascade Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g. during wound healing Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) et mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes Involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Also plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival (By similarity).; (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for human immunodeficiency virus-1/HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus
UniProt ID
P61073
UniProt Entry
CXCR4_HUMAN
PFam
PF00001 ; PF12109
Gene ID
7852
Sequence
MEGISIYTSDNYTEEMGSGDYDSMKEPCFREENANFNKIFLPTIYSIIFLTGIVGNGLVI
LVMGYQKKLRSMTDKYRLHLSVADLLFVITLPFWAVDAVANWYFGNFLCKAVHVIYTVNL
YSSVLILAFISLDRYLAIVHATNSQRPRKLLAEKVVYVGVWIPALLLTIPDFIFANVSEA
DDRYICDRFYPNDLWVVVFQFQHIMVGLILPGIVILSCYCIIISKLSHSKGHQKRKALKT
TVILILAFFACWLPYYIGISIDSFILLEIIKQGCEFENTVHKWISITEALAFFHCCLNPI
LYAFLGAKFKTSAQHALTSVSRGSSLKILSKGKRGGHSSVSTESESSSFHSS
Sequence Length
352
Synthetic Binding Protein (SBP) Targeting This BTS
SBP Name Highest Status Mechanism Affinity Application Details Ref
Beta-Hairpin mimetic anti-CXCR4 POL2438 Research Inhibitor N.A. Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV infection) [ICD-11: 1C62.Z]
SBP Info
[1]
Beta-Hairpin mimetic anti-CXCR4 POL3026 Research Inhibitor N.A. Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV infection) [ICD-11: 1C62.Z]
SBP Info
[1]
Beta-Hairpin mimetic anti-CXCR4 POL5551 Research Inhibitor N.A. Inflammation [ICD-11: 1A00-CA43.1]; Asthma [ICD-11: CA23]
SBP Info
[2]
beta-Hairpin mimetic Balixafortide Phase III Inhibitor Kd: 2 nM Multiple myeloma [ICD-11: 2A83.Y]; Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C6Z]; Metastatic breast cancer in combination with eribulin [ICD-11: 2E0Y]; Acute myocardial infarction [ICD-11: BA41.Z]; Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization;SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) [ICD-11: XN109]
SBP Info
[3], [4]
beta-Hairpin mimetic Murepavadin Phase III Inhibitor N.A. Bacterial pneumonia [ICD-11: CA40.0Z]; Pseudomonas aeruginosa [ICD-11: XN5L6]
SBP Info
[2], [5], [6]
Cyclotide anti-CXCR4 MCo-CVX-5c Research Antagonist N.A. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection [ICD-11: XN8LD]; Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]
SBP Info
[7]
I-body AD-214 Phase I Antagonist N.A. Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]; Interstitial lung diseases [ICD-11: CB0Z]; Age related macular degeneration [ICD-11: 9B75.0]
SBP Info
[8]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AD-114 Research Antagonist Kd: 4.2-5.2 nM Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis [ICD-11: CB03.4]
SBP Info
[9], [8]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AD-114 Research Blocker N.A. Chronic kidney disease [ICD-11: GB61]
SBP Info
[10]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AD-114-Im7-FH Research Antagonist Kd: 9.1 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[11]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AD-114-Im7-FH-PEG (2 x 20K) Research Antagonist Kd: 0.7 nM Research tool
SBP Info
[11]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AD-114-Im7-FH-PEG (30K) Research Antagonist Kd: 0.7 nM Research tool
SBP Info
[11]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AD-114-PA600 Research Antagonist Kd: 4.0 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[11]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AD-114-PA600-6H Research Antagonist Kd: 5.2 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[11]
I-body anti-CXCR4 ADCX-99 Research Antagonist Kd: 643 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[12]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AM1-126 Research Antagonist Kd: 27.2 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[12]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AM1-320 Research Antagonist Kd: 15.9 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[12]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AM3-114 Research Antagonist Kd: 4.2 nM Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV infection) [ICD-11: 1C62.Z]; Cell migration; Leukocyte recruitment
SBP Info
[12]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AM3-523 Research Antagonist Kd: 9.2 nM Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV infection) [ICD-11: 1C62.Z]; Cell migration; Leukocyte recruitment
SBP Info
[12]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AM4-1121 Research Antagonist Kd: 6.3 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[12]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AM4-272 Research Antagonist Kd: 1.8 nM Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV infection) [ICD-11: 1C62.Z]; Cell migration; Leukocyte recruitment
SBP Info
[12]
I-body anti-CXCR4 AM4-746 Research Antagonist Kd: 4.0 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[12]
I-body anti-CXCR4/HSA AD-114-Im7-FH-SA21 Research Antagonist Kd: 9.2 nM Cancers [ICD-11: 2D4Z]; Fibrosis [ICD-11: CA25.Z]
SBP Info
[11]
Macrocyclic peptide anti-CXCR4 CVX15 Research Antagonist N.A. Cancer metastasis [ICD-11: 2E2Z]; Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection [ICD-11: XN8LD]
SBP Info
[13]
References
1 Discovery of novel, highly potent and selective beta-hairpin mimetic CXCR4 inhibitors with excellent anti-HIV activity and pharmacokinetic profiles. Bioorg Med Chem. 2006 Dec 15;14(24):8396-404.
2 Polyphor. Product Development Pipeline. 2021.
3 In vitro-engineered non-antibody protein therapeutics. Protein Cell. 2018 Jan;9(1):3-14.
4 DRUGBANK online. Balixafortide
5 Protein Epitope Mimetics: From New Antibiotics to Supramolecular Synthetic Vaccines. Acc Chem Res. 2017 Jun 20;50(6):1323-1331.
6 DRUGBANK online. Murepavadin
7 Design of a novel cyclotide-based CXCR4 antagonist with anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 activity. J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 13;55(23):10729-34.
8 AdAlta. Product Development Pipeline. 2021.
9 Anti-fibrotic Effects of CXCR4-Targeting i-body AD-114 in Preclinical Models of Pulmonary Fibrosis. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 16;8(1):3212.
10 A single-domain i-body, AD-114, attenuates renal fibrosis through blockade of CXCR4. JCI Insight. 2022 Feb 22;7(4):e143018.
11 Half-life extension and non-human primate pharmacokinetic safety studies of i-body AD-114 targeting human CXCR4. MAbs. 2019 Oct;11(7):1331-1340.
12 i-bodies, Human Single Domain Antibodies That Antagonize Chemokine Receptor CXCR4. J Biol Chem. 2016 Jun 10;291(24):12641-12657.
13 Structures of the CXCR4 chemokine GPCR with small-molecule and cyclic peptide antagonists. Science. 2010 Nov 19;330(6007):1066-71.