General Information of Binding Target of SBP (BTS) (ID: ST00324)
BTS Name
Alpha-synuclein
Synonyms
Non-A beta component of AD amyloid; Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor; NACP
BTS Type
Protein
Family
Synuclein family
Gene Name
SNCA
Organism
Homo sapiens (Human)
Function
Neuronal protein that plays several roles in synaptic activity such as regulation of synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release. Participates as a monomer in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by enhancing vesicle priming, fusion and dilation of exocytotic fusion pores Mechanistically, acts by increasing local Ca(2+) release from microdomains which is essential for the enhancement of ATP-induced exocytosis Acts also as a molecular chaperone in its multimeric membrane-bound state, assisting in the folding of synaptic fusion components called SNAREs (Soluble NSF Attachment Protein REceptors) at presynaptic plasma membrane in conjunction with cysteine string protein-alpha/DNAJC5 This chaperone activity is important to sustain normal SNARE-complex assembly during aging Plays also a role in the regulation of the dopamine neurotransmission by associating with the dopamine transporter (DAT1) and thereby modulating its activity
UniProt ID
P37840
UniProt Entry
SYUA_HUMAN
PFam
PF01387
Gene ID
6622
Sequence
MDVFMKGLSKAKEGVVAAAEKTKQGVAEAAGKTKEGVLYVGSKTKEGVVHGVATVAEKTK
EQVTNVGGAVVTGVTAVAQKTVEGAGSIAAATGFVKKDQLGKNEEGAPQEGILEDMPVDP
DNEAYEMPSEEGYQDYEPEA
Sequence Length
140
Synthetic Binding Protein (SBP) Targeting This BTS
SBP Name Highest Status Mechanism Affinity Application Details Ref
scFv anti-alpha-syn 10H Research Binder N.A. Parkinson disease [ICD-11: 8A00.0]
SBP Info
[1]
scFv anti-alpha-syn D10 Research Binder N.A. Parkinson disease [ICD-11: 8A00.0]
SBP Info
[1], [2]
scFv anti-alpha-syn D5E Research Binder N.A. Parkinson disease [ICD-11: 8A00.0]
SBP Info
[1]
References
1 Fusion to a highly charged proteasomal retargeting sequence increases soluble cytoplasmic expression and efficacy of diverse anti-synuclein intrabodies. MAbs. Nov-Dec 2012;4(6):686-93.
2 A human single-chain Fv intrabody blocks aberrant cellular effects of overexpressed alpha-synuclein. Mol Ther. 2004 Dec;10(6):1023-31.